
How to Get a Pilot’s License

Few experiences compare with the freedom, challenge, and exhilaration of flying an airplane. To get your license, you’ll need the right training and education.
What Kind of Education You Need
The first step in obtaining your pilot’s license is going to flight school. How much school you’ll have to complete depends on your goals. If you’re simply looking to get your PPL, or Private Pilot’s License, there are several schooling options available and you don’t need to have a formal degree. If you plan to eventually get your Commercial Pilot’s License, or CPL, know that most airlines require applicants to have a minimum two-year college degree and some even prefer a four-year degree.
Types of Flight Schools
Flight schools are divided into two main categories, known as Part 141 and Part 61 under the Federal Aviation Requirements (FARs). Part 141 schools follow a specific curriculum based on FAA guidelines. Part 61 schools and training facilities often offer more flexible class schedules, and are sometimes ideal for students with family or work obligations that interfere with a traditional class schedule. Both types will give you the training necessary to become licensed, and the choice often comes down to a matter of how much time you can devote to training each week.
Choosing the Best School
Since there are different types of flight training schools, it’s important to think carefully about which one will best suit your needs. In addition to Part 141 and Part 61 schools, there are fully accredited private institutions offering flight training. The goal of any of these programs is to prepare students to take the FAA pilot licensing exam, which is a multiple choice test consisting of 100 questions. Research and then visit potential schools to see how their programs are structured, what is included in their tuition fees, and whether these things work well for you and your particular goals.
Flight Time Requirements
You’ll have to log a few more in-flight training hours to qualify for private certification through a part 61 school. Keep in mind, though, that this refers only to a minimum requirement and that most student pilots end up with around the same number of training hours (around 65) before they are ready to test for licensing anyway. If you’re aiming for commercial certification in the future, consider that you’ll need a minimum of 250 training hours through a Part 61 school, as opposed to the minimum requirement of 190 for Part 141 school programs.
Getting your Helicopter Certification
Many pilots choose to supplement their PPL with a private helicopter piloting certification. This can open you up to even more exciting personal and professional opportunities. You can ask your school or instructor for recommendations on good helicopter training schools near you. Expect to spend about 40 more hours of instructional flying time in addition to your solo flight(s) in order to be eligible for private helicopter pilot certification. As with airplane piloting, you can train further for eventual commercial certification.
Knowing what you need to get your license is the first step toward achieving your dream of becoming a pilot. Whether you just want the freedom of commandeering your own aircraft, or aspire to one day fly for commercial airlines, getting the right training is key.

